Jellium Model of Metallic Nanocohesion

نویسندگان

  • C. A. Stafford
  • D. Baeriswyl
  • J. Bürki
چکیده

A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metallic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is developed. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance channels act as delocalized chemical bonds is derived in the jellium approximation. Universal force oscillations of order ́FylF are predicted when a metallic quantum wire is stretched to the breaking point, which are synchronized with quantized jumps in the conductance. [S0031-9007(97)04243-9]

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تاریخ انتشار 1997